Increase in Pressure / Decrease in Volume
Increase in Volume / Decrease in Pressure
The enthalpy of vaporization is the energy required to turn water into the gaseous form when it increases in volume by 1,700 times at standard temperature and pressure; this change in volume can be converted into mechanical work by steam engines such as reciprocating piston type engines and steam turbines, which are a sub-group of steam engines. [Steam]
Keely
"The vapor from the Liberator registers 20,000 lbs. per square inch when the rotary atomic oscillation is 1333 1/3 times the normal diameter of the atmospheric molecule. At
10,000 lbs. the range is 666 2/3 lbs. per square inch.
5,000 lbs. the range is 333 1/3 lbs. per square inch.
2,500 lbs. the range is 166 2/3 lbs. per square inch.
1,250 lbs. the range is 83 1/3 lbs. per square inch.
625 lbs. the range is 41 2/3 lbs. per square inch.
being normal at the commencement of the experiment, in other words, with no vacuum or pressure in the sphere." [PRESSURES PRODUCED BY VIBRATION]
Schauberger
If specifically heavy high-quality water is atomised and the resultant water vapour is compressed by a descending piston[6.1] with a simultaneous infusion of atmospheric oxygen, then this aqueous mixture of air is instantaneously transformed into increased and highly potentiated stocks of new air. The expansive pressure produced in this way corresponds to the power of about 2,000 atmospheres per litre of water. [The Life-Current in Air and Water]
It was only after protracted and expensive experiments with alloys that these decomposive phenomena could be sufficiently inhibited to enable the manufacture of this turbine system to begin. This was believed and is still so believed today, to be of such great service to industry and the economy, that a few companies licensed by Viktor Kaplan (because of the lucrative business opportunities) spared no material expense or intellectual effort in order to eliminate these decomposive effects, which according to measurements were equivalent to peak pressures of about 32,000 atmospheres (atm). [Cadaverine Poison in Ray-Form - Ptomaine Radiation]
A third case will be mentioned here, albeit briefly. If under very particular external influences good high-spring water is rotated at high speed in turbines with blades inclined at a certain angle, then on occasion the effective force rises exceptionally high; by calculation to peak pressures of about 32,000 atmospheres, leading to corrosive damage to the turbine blades. More detailed elaboration would take too long here, and therefore it should be enough to point out that these three phenomena are known facts. [The Energy Evolution - Harnessing Free Energy from Nature, The Liquefaction of Coal by Means of Cold Flows]
(2) "A process for the liquefaction of gases by the Joule–Thomson effect. In this process devised by Carl von Linde (1842-1934) for liquefying air, the air is freed of carbon dioxide and water and compressed to 150 atmospheres. The compressed gas is passed through a copper coil to an expansion nozzle within a Dewar flask. The emerging air is cooled by the Joule–Thomson effect as it expands and then passes back within a second copper coil that surrounds the first coil. Thus the expanded gas cools the incoming gas in a process that is said to be regenerative. Eventually the air is reduced to its critical temperature and, at the pressure of 150 atmospheres (well above its critical pressure), liquefies. The process is used for other gases, especially hydrogen and helium. Hydrogen has first to be cooled below its inversion temperature (see Joule–Thomson effect) using liquid air; helium has first to be cooled below its inversion temperature using liquid hydrogen." [Collins Dictionary of Science. Oxford University Press, Great Britain, 1984, ISBN 0-19-211593-6.] — Ed [The Energy Evolution - Harnessing Free Energy from Nature, The Liquefaction of Coal by Means of Cold Flows]
Due to this new organism's roughly 1,700-fold increase in volume, an exploitable expansive pressure equal to about 2,000 atmospheres per litre (0.264 gal.19) of such water is produced.[20] [The Energy Evolution - Harnessing Free Energy from Nature, The Liquefaction of Coal by Means of Cold Flows]
If specifically heavy high-quality water is atomised and the resultant water vapour is compressed by a descending piston[6.1] with a simultaneous infusion of atmospheric oxygen, then this aqueous mixture of air is instantaneously transformed into increased and highly potentiated stocks of new air. The expansive pressure produced in this way corresponds to the power of about 2,000 atmospheres per litre of water. [The Energy Evolution - Harnessing Free Energy from Nature, The Life-Current in Air and Water]
The peak performance of the latter type of current corresponds to a pressure of 32,000 atmospheres. We are therefore here concerned with hitherto un-researched reactive elements with capacities far greater than those developed in conventional hydro-turbines through the forces arising from the water's mass-momentum. [The Space-Energy Turbine Water-powered space-energy generator]
American airship, the Akron, which was filled with helium, collapsed (imploded) and crashed on a cool and misty morning, because for hitherto unknown reasons the helium-filling reverted to water. In the first case fire was created and in the second case - water. With fire an approximately 1,800-fold increase in volume occurs, whereas the reverse metamorphosis of helium into water is associated with an 1,800-fold reduction in volume. This reduced volume is the 'biological vacuum', which is the result of chain-reactions and is an ideal source of motive power. In biotechnical machines a vacuum is initially created through the volume-reducing function of the whorl-pipes through which, in a process of repulsion, energy can be drawn off. [The Energy Evolution - Harnessing Free Energy from Nature, The Biological Vacuum - The Optimal Driving Force for Machines]
[20] "At a temperature of 15°C water is 819 times heavier than air at the same temperature. Water vapour, on the other hand, absorbs a 1,700-fold volume of water. With the evaporation of 1 litre of water, about 600 heat units become latent (stored, bound)." Walter Schauberger, Implosion Magazine, No 9, p.26. — Ed.
[21] Unfortunately no details of this patent are available. - Ed. [The Energy Evolution - Harnessing Free Energy from Nature, The Liquefaction of Coal by Means of Cold Flows]
See Also
12.26 - Pressures
air-pressure pump
Area and Volume Relations and Ratios - page 163
atmospheric pressure
center of high compression pressure
centrifugal pressure
compression pressure force
concentrative negative pressure
critical pressure
curvature of electric potential pressure
curved planes of opposing pressure
curved pressure
differential molecular volume
differential volume
divided pressure
dividing and multiplying pressure
dynamic pressure
electric pressure
equilibrium zone of pressure
Ether Generator Producing High Pressures
expansion pressure
expansion pressure force
expansive pressure
Figure 13.21 - Differential Pressure Zones in Antagonism cause Rotation
Figure 15.00c - Keelys Devices for Liberating and Measuring Etheric Pressure
Figure 17.04 - Gravity Pressure Recorder - Bar Magnet
Figure 6.17 - Areas and Volumes - Relations and Proportions
frictional pressure
generative pressure
geological water-pressure
gravitative compression pressure
head of pressure
heat-pressure
high pressure
high pressure hot points of gravitative centres
high pressure point of dense mass
high-pressure boiler
increase in volume
inner volume
internal dissociative pressure
inverted pressure turbine
Law of Variation of Pitch of Atomic Oscillation by Pressure
low pressure
low-pressure cold areas of the evacuated fields
mechanical pressure
medium pressure
molecular volume
multiplication of resistant pressure
negative oscillation of expansion pressure
negative pressure
opposed curved-pressures
opposed electrical pressures of gravitation and radiation
peak pressure
plane of equal pressure
positive oscillation of compression pressure
pressure
pressure condition
pressure condition in motion
Pressure Laws
pressure lense
pressure mirror
pressure of motion
Pressure produced by Vibration
pressure recoil
pressure reflux
pressure screw
pressure turbine
pressure walls
pressure-gradient force
pressure-inducing
pressure-intensifying
pressure-less
pressure-sensitive
pressure-turbine
PRESSURES PRODUCED BY VIBRATION
residual volume
slip-pressure
Sound Pressure
Sympathetic Volume
Table 12.02 - Length Area and Volume Math
total volume
volume
volume-enlarging
volume-reducing function
Volumetric Resonator
wall pressure
wall-pressure
wave pressure
wedging pressure